Mathematicians

  • Read with appropriate directionality (e.g. left to right or top to bottom).
  • Re-read and close read for precision of meaning and to detect errors. See Dr. Lara Alcock’s eye-tracking study on differences between mathematicians’ and undergraduates’ reading of proofs for further information.
  • Recognise that tier 3 vocabulary (subject-specific vocabulary) in maths is built from Greek and Latin roots, such as: hypotenuse, isosceles, coefficient.
  • Read complex syntax (the grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence) which frames mathematical problems, often in the form of a detached passive voice that has a formal and impersonal style.
  • Recognise distracting information e.g. a question about the position of three objects may really be about triangles.

These are suggestions rather than a definitive list and can be used as a starting point to support and prompt curriculum discussion around disciplinary literacy.

~ Lee, Clare (2009). Language for Learning Mathematics: Assessment for Learning in Practice. New York, NY: Open University Press.

Disciplinary Literacy in Mathematics

Useful wider reading

  • ‘Reading maths is hard’ (youtube.com) – Dr. Beth Woollacott, Loughborough University.
  • Jetton, T. L., & Shanahan, C. (Eds.). (2012). Adolescent literacy in the academic disciplines: General principles and practical strategies. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Shepherd, M. D., & van de Sande, C. C. (2014). Reading mathematics for understanding – From novice to expert. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 35, 74 – 86.