New Salford Sentence Reading Test

About the measure

Version

New SSRT

Previous version(s)

SSRT, New SSRT

Subject

Literacy

Assessment screening

Subscales

N/​a

Publisher

RS Assessment from Hodder Education

Test source

https://www.risingstars-uk.com/series/salford-sentence-reading-test

Guidelines available?

Yes

Norm-referenced scores

Yes

Age range

5;06 – 13 years

Key Stage

Key Stage 1, Key Stage 2, Key Stage 3

UK standardisation sample

Yes

Publication date

2012

Re-norming date

N/​a

Eligibility

Validity measures available?

Yes

Reliability measures available?

Yes

note whether shortlisted, and reasons why not if relevant

Shortlisted

Administration format

Additional information about what the test measures

Reading attainment based on reading accuracy and comprehension (literal, inferential).

Are additional versions available?

Revision of the Salford Sentence Reading Test (1976). Three equivalent/​parallel forms.

Can subtests be administered in isolation?

Yes — can ommit the comprehension questions.

Administration Group Size

Individual

Administration duration

4 – 5 minutes

Description of materials needed to administer test

Manual, record sheet, reading test card, comprehension test questions.

Any special testing conditions?

Not stated

Response format

Response mode

Electronic

What device is required?

N/​a

Question format

Multiple Choice

Progress through questions

Adaptive

Assessor requirements

Is any prior knowledge/training/profession accreditation required for administration?

Not stated (no)

Is administration scripted?

N/​a

Assessor requirements

Description of materials needed to score test

Manual

Types and range of available scores

Raw score (number of words read correctly, number of correct comprehension questions); age standardised score for reading accuracy (<70 – >130); percentiles (1 – >98); reading age (5;0 – 10;11); comprehension age (<5;0 – >12;7); standardised scores for comprehension; national curriculum sub-levels.

Score transformation for standard score

Age standardised and year cohort standardised

Age bands used for norming

1 month

Scoring procedures

Simple manual scoring key — clerical skills required.

Automatised norming

None

Construct Validity

Rating Construct

Does it reflect the multidimensionality of the subject?

Specific literacy measure — reading accuracy and comprehension.

Construct validity comments (and reference for source)

The updated test was based heavily on a previous, established measure. Little discussion of how it aligns to current curriculum or theory. Nonetheless, the test distinguishes between reading accuracy (decoding) and comprehension successfully. No coefficients are presented for the present version, however the manual reports that the original 1976 Salford manual reported excellent correlations of >.9 between contemporarily published tests of reading and spelling. No details are provided about the studies, or which specific measures were correlated, but authors do comment that sample sizes were quite small. Pearons correlation with age >.7 (see p19 of manual).

Criterion Validity

Rating Criterion

Summarise available comparisons

None available to review.

Reliability

Rating Reliability

Summarise available comparisons

Internal consistency on each form is excellent (Cronbach’s alpha .99).90% confidence bands +/-4.94 – 4.99. Equivalence reliability appears good. The manual reports that all pupils in the standardisation trial completed Form A and then either B or C (within a fortnight). Pearsons correlations with age, Cronbach’s alpha and confidence bands are very similar on all forms (see p19 of manual). Equipercentile equating showed Forms B and C to be harder than Form A, which have been accounted for in the norms. The manual also reports that the original 1976 Salford manual reported high equivalence reliability with correlations of >.95 between forms A, B, and C. No details are provided about the studies but they comment that sample sizes were quite small. Test-retest and inter-rater reliability are not assessed.

Is the norm-derived population appropriate and free from bias?

Does the standardisation sample represent the target/general population well?

If any biases are noted in sampling, these will be indicated here.

Excellent sample size, however there is little information about recruitment/​sampling and demographics of the sample, making it difficult to assess whether the standardisation population is free from bias. All pupils from recruited schools participated.

Sources

Sources

Bookbinder, G. E., McCarty, C., & Lallaway, M. (2012). New Salford Sentence Reading Test Manual: RS Assessment from Hodder Education.