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Education Endowment Foundation

  1. The Big Picture

    The Big Picture

    Your one-stop shop for EEF resources on 14 key themes chosen in collaboration with teachers

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    1. B

      Behaviour
    2. C

      Character & essential skills
    3. DE

      Developing effective learners
    4. EY

      Early Years
    5. E

      Enrichment
    6. F

      Feedback & monitoring pupil progress
    7. L

      Language and literacy
    8. M

      Mathematics
    9. O

      Organising your school
    10. P

      Parental engagement
    11. FE

      Post-16
    12. S

      Science
    13. Sn

      Special Educational Needs
    14. St

      Staff deployment & development
  2. Evidence summaries

    Evidence summaries

    Accessible summaries of educational research to guide teachers and senior leaders on how to use your resources to improve learning outcomes

    View Resource Library keyboard_arrow_right
    1. Teaching and Learning Toolkit
    2. Early Years Toolkit
    3. Introducing the Toolkits
    4. Pupil Premium Guide
    5. Closing the Attainment Gap
    6. Evidence reviews
    1. Teaching and Learning Toolkit

      Teaching and Learning Toolkit

      An accessible summary of the international evidence on teaching 5-16 year-olds
    2. Closing the Attainment Gap

      Closing the Attainment Gap

      Report examining the gap - including 15 key lessons informing our practical work with teachers and senior leaders.
    3. Early Years Toolkit

      Early Years Toolkit

      An accessible summary of educational research for early years teaching
  3. Practical Tools

    Practical Tools

    Evidence-based resources to inform the practice of teachers and senior leaders.

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    1. Guidance Reports
    2. Promising Projects
    3. Families of Schools Database
    4. Assessing and Monitoring Pupil Progress
    5. DIY Evaluation Guide
    6. Guide for governing boards
    7. School’s Guide to Implementation online course
    1. Guidance Reports

      Guidance Reports

      Clear and actionable recommendations for teachers on a range of high-priority issues, based on the best available evidence
    2. Promising Projects

      Promising Projects

      EEF-funded projects which have shown promising results when trialled
    3. Families of Schools Database

      Families of Schools Database

      Find out how your school compares to other, similar schools
  4. Projects and Evaluation

    Projects and Evaluation

    Testing the impact of high-potential projects to generate new evidence of 'what works'.

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    1. Apply for funding
    2. Projects
    3. Now Recruiting!
    4. Evaluation
    5. Completed projects
    1. Apply for funding

      Apply for funding

      What you need to know if you are thinking of applying to us for funding.
    2. Now Recruiting!

      Now Recruiting!

      Your opportunity to trial a high-potential idea, while contributing to important research.
    3. Completed projects

      Completed projects

      We publish independent, rigorous evaluations to build understanding of how to improve teaching and learning.
  5. Support for schools

    Support for schools

    EEF Partnerships is our new regional initiative to ensure all schools have access to the resources, training and support they need.

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    1. EEF Regional Support
    2. Research Schools
    3. Partnership Case Studies
    4. Professional Development
    5. Specialist Professional Development
    6. Supporting schools with evidence – EEF timeline
    1. EEF Regional Support

      EEF Regional Support

      EEF’s team of Regional Leads provide local support to develop Partnerships with our network of 40 Research Schools.
    2. Research Schools

      Research Schools

      Our Research Schools aim to lead the way in the use of evidence-based practice and bring research closer to schools.

    3. Partnership Case Studies

      Partnership Case Studies

      EEF is engaged in a wide variety of partnership work with Local Authorities, multi-academy trusts, teaching schools and new informal alliances of schools.
  6. Covid-19 Resources

    Covid-19 Resources

    Supporting schools and families through the pandemic

    View Covid-19 Resources keyboard_arrow_right
    1. School Planning Guide 2021
    2. National Tutoring Programme
    3. Early years support for schools
    4. Support resources for schools and parents
    5. Best evidence on supporting students to learn remotely
    6. Best evidence on impact of school closures on the attainment gap
    1. Best evidence on supporting students to learn remotely

      Best evidence on supporting students to learn remotely

      Rapid evidence assessment examining the existing research to support the remote learning of pupils.
    2. Support resources for schools and parents

      Support resources for schools and parents

      Tools for schools to help support home learning and maximise the impact of work set.
    3. School Planning Guide 2021

      School Planning Guide 2021

      Practical, evidence-based guidance to support schools in this busy and unpredictable year.
  7. News

    News

    Latest news, blogs and features from the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF)

    • Podcast
    • Press Release
    • Blog
    • In the News
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    1. Chief Executive’s Letter: How evidence can help with learning through the latest lockdown

      11th January, 2021

    2. EEF Blog: New year, new lockdown - a renewed challenge

      11th January, 2021

    3. EEF Blog: Live teaching and pre-recorded video lessons – how can we best navigate the evidence?

      7th January, 2021

    4. EEF responds to the latest school closures announcement

      5th January, 2021
  8. More keyboard_arrow_down
    • business About
    • phone Contact us
    • update Send me EEF news
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    • language Our international work
    • collections_bookmark Annual Reports
  9. search
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  1. The Big Picturekeyboard_arrow_down
    1. B

      Behaviour
    2. C

      Character & essential skills
    3. DE

      Developing effective learners
    4. EY

      Early Years
    5. E

      Enrichment
    6. F

      Feedback & monitoring pupil progress
    7. L

      Language and literacy
    8. M

      Mathematics
    9. O

      Organising your school
    10. P

      Parental engagement
    11. FE

      Post-16
    12. S

      Science
    13. Sn

      Special Educational Needs
    14. St

      Staff deployment & development
  2. Evidence summarieskeyboard_arrow_down
    1. Teaching and Learning Toolkit
    2. Early Years Toolkit
    3. Introducing the Toolkitskeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Using the Toolkits
      2. Impact
      3. Evidence strength
      4. Cost
      5. Video explainer
      6. Who wrote the Toolkits
      7. EEF Education Database
    4. Pupil Premium Guide
    5. Closing the Attainment Gap
    6. Evidence reviewskeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Early Years and Key Stage 1 Mathematics Teaching
      2. Remote Professional Development
      3. School Closures Rapid Evidence Assessment
      4. Metacognition and Self-regulation Review
      5. Remote learning for pupils
      6. Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND)
      7. Social and Emotional Learning Evidence Reviews
      8. Digital technology (2019)
      9. Behaviour
      10. Secondary Literacy Evidence Reviews
      11. Parental engagement
      12. Teachers' Continuing Professional Development
      13. Improving Mathematics in Key Stages 2 and 3
      14. Employer engagement in education
      15. Early language
      16. Science
      17. Careers education
      18. Post-16
      19. Written marking
      20. Arts education
      21. English as an Additional Language (EAL)
      22. Education and Neuroscience
      23. Reading at the Transition
      24. Essential life skills
      25. Digital technology (2012)
      26. Review of attainment measures in literacy, mathematics and science
      27. Foreign language learning and its impact on wider academic outcomes: a rapid evidence assessment
      28. Cognitive science approaches in the classroom
      29. ​The impact of Feedback Approaches on educational attainment in children and young people
      30. Teacher professional development
      31. For evidence review teams
  3. Practical Toolskeyboard_arrow_down
    1. Guidance Reportskeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Making Best Use of Teaching Assistants
      2. Improving Literacy in Key Stage 1
      3. Improving Literacy in Key Stage 2
      4. Improving Literacy in Secondary Schools
      5. Improving Mathematics in Key Stages 2 and 3
      6. Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning
      7. Preparing for Literacy
      8. Putting Evidence to Work - A School’s Guide to Implementation
      9. Improving Secondary Science
      10. Working with Parents to Support Children's Learning
      11. Using Digital Technology to Improve Learning
      12. Improving Behaviour in Schools
      13. Improving Social and Emotional Learning in Primary Schools
      14. Improving Mathematics in the Early Years and Key Stage 1
      15. Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools
    2. Promising Projects
    3. Families of Schools Database
    4. Assessing and Monitoring Pupil Progresskeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Getting Started
      2. Developing whole school assessment
      3. Assessing Progress without Levels
      4. Testing
      5. Teacher Assessment
      6. Measuring impact
      7. Conclusion
      8. References
    5. DIY Evaluation Guidekeyboard_arrow_down
      1. What is DIY Evaluation?
      2. Your DIY Trial
      3. Your measure
      4. Design
      5. Your comparison
      6. Pre test
      7. Delivery
      8. Post Test
      9. Analysis
      10. Summary
    6. Guide for governing boards
    7. School’s Guide to Implementation online coursekeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Foundations for implementation - structured process
      2. Foundations for implementation - implementation climate
      3. Explore
      4. Prepare (1)
      5. Prepare (2)
      6. Deliver
      7. Sustain
  4. Projects and Evaluationkeyboard_arrow_down
    1. Apply for fundingkeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Process and Timeline
      2. Funding FAQs
      3. Themed Rounds
    2. Projectskeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Active projects
    3. Now Recruiting!
    4. Evaluationkeyboard_arrow_down
      1. For grantees
      2. For evaluators
      3. EEF Research Papers
      4. Education Data Service Pilot
      5. Measuring essential skills & non-academic outcomes
      6. Early Years Measures database
    5. Completed projects
  5. Support for schoolskeyboard_arrow_down
    1. EEF Regional Support
    2. Research Schools
    3. Partnership Case Studieskeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Tameside Metropolitan Council and Oldham Research School
      2. Cornwall Teaching Schools Together – a Partnership with EEF and the Research School network
    4. Professional Development
    5. Specialist Professional Development
    6. Supporting schools with evidence – EEF timeline
  6. Covid-19 Resourceskeyboard_arrow_down
    1. School Planning Guide 2021
    2. National Tutoring Programme
    3. Early years support for schoolskeyboard_arrow_down
      1. Nuffield Early Language Intervention FAQs
    4. Support resources for schools and parents
    5. Best evidence on supporting students to learn remotely
    6. Best evidence on impact of school closures on the attainment gap
  7. News
  8. phone Contact us
  9. Morekeyboard_arrow_down
    1. business About
    2. phone Contact us
    3. update Send me EEF news
    4. thumb_up Support us
    5. language Our international work
    6. collections_bookmark Annual Reports
  1. Teaching and Learning Toolkit
  2. Early Years Toolkit
  3. Introducing the Toolkits
    1. Using the Toolkits
    2. Impact
    3. Evidence strength
    4. Cost
    5. Video explainer
    6. Who wrote the Toolkits
    7. EEF Education Database
  4. Pupil Premium Guide
  5. Closing the Attainment Gap
  6. Evidence reviews
    1. Early Years and Key Stage 1 Mathematics Teaching
    2. Remote Professional Development
    3. School Closures Rapid Evidence Assessment
    4. Metacognition and Self-regulation Review
    5. Remote learning for pupils
    6. Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND)
    7. Social and Emotional Learning Evidence Reviews
    8. Digital technology (2019)
    9. Behaviour
    10. Secondary Literacy Evidence Reviews
    11. Parental engagement
    12. Teachers' Continuing Professional Development
    13. Improving Mathematics in Key Stages 2 and 3
    14. Employer engagement in education
    15. Early language
    16. Science
    17. Careers education
    18. Post-16
    19. Written marking
    20. Arts education
    21. English as an Additional Language (EAL)
    22. Education and Neuroscience
    23. Reading at the Transition
    24. Essential life skills
    25. Digital technology (2012)
    26. Review of attainment measures in literacy, mathematics and science
    27. Foreign language learning and its impact on wider academic outcomes: a rapid evidence assessment
    28. Cognitive science approaches in the classroom
    29. ​The impact of Feedback Approaches on educational attainment in children and young people
    30. Teacher professional development
    31. For evidence review teams

Science

Review of SES and Science Learning in Formal Educational Settings

Published: 2017

Authors: Terezinha Nunes, Peter Bryant, Steve Strand, Judith Hillier, Rossana Barros and Jaimie Miller-Friedmann (University of Oxford)

  1. Updated: 25th September, 2017

    Review of SES and Science Learning in Formal Educational Settings

    2 MB pdf - Review_of_SES_and_Science_Learning_in_Formal_Educational_Settings.pdf

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Careers education
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EEF Toolkit highlight

Reading comprehension strategies

Cost
Evidence Strength
Impact (months)
+6

Promising project

Sheffield Hallam University Dialogic Teaching

St

Staff deployment & development

 L

Language and literacy

Guidance Report

Improving Literacy in Key Stage 2

Improving Literacy in Key Stage 2

About the EEF

The Education Endowment Foundation was established in 2011 by The Sutton Trust, as a lead charity in partnership with Impetus Trust (now part of Impetus - The Private Equity Foundation) with a £125m founding grant from the Department for Education.

The EEF and Sutton Trust are, together, the government-designated What Works Centre for Education.

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