Clips from the Classroom: How teachers check understanding and adapt in the moment

Clips from the Classroom explore how teachers check pupils’ understanding and respond to misconceptions in the moment.
Author
Corinne Settle
Corinne Settle
Content and Engagement Specialist (Teaching and Learning)

Corinne Settle, Content and Engagement Specialist for Teaching and Learning, introduces new additions to the Research Schools Network’s Clips from the Classroom collection, focusing on Check. Adapt.

Blogs •2 minutes •

Among this year’s Research Schools Network Clips from the Classroom videos are several clips exploring how teachers gather evidence from all pupils during lessons and adapt their teaching accordingly.

Checking pupils’ understanding systematically 

East London Research School

Checking pupils’ understanding systematically

This clip explores how teachers:

  • gather responses from all pupils, not just volunteers
  • use checking routines to identify misconceptions
  • decide when to reteach before moving on

As the clip explains:

“Without that feedback loop, more learning is left to chance.”

Check. Adapt: Using diagnostic questions to identify and address misconceptions 

Alexandra Park Research School

Checking pupils’ understanding systematically

Whalley Range High School demonstrates how diagnostic questions can reveal patterns in pupils’ thinking. When pupils confuse weathering and erosion, the teacher:

  • spots misconceptions quickly using mini whiteboards
  • pauses and fixes understanding through a reteach
  • adapts her explanation using a different analogy before checking understanding again

The clip illustrates a pause and fix” response from the Check. Adapt tool, where the teacher addresses a misconception before pupils move on to new learning.

Adaptive teaching in mathematics 

Blackpool Research School

Checking pupils’ understanding systematically

In this Year 5 maths lesson at St. Cuthbert’s Catholic Academy, checking for understanding helps the teacher decide how best to respond to emerging misconceptions and uncertainty during the lesson. The clip shows how teachers can:

  • use manipulativesobjects that educators and children can move and interact with to represent mathematical ideas (including fingers, everyday objects, such as buttons or pine cones, and mathematical resources such as Numicon, Cuisenaire rods). and modelling to respond to pupils’ understanding
  • respond flexibly with additional support or challenge
  • maintain high expectations while adapting teaching in the moment

    As Simon Cox explains:

“If we take time to check, we should make time to adapt.”

Creating a positive climate for feedback 

Bradford Research School

Checking pupils’ understanding systematically

Feedback from pupils to teachers only works when pupils are willing to reveal what they really think. This clip explores the importance of:

  • trust between pupils and teachers
  • making mistakes safe to share
  • managing motivation and confidence
  • reducing working memory demands during feedback

This is especially important for disadvantaged pupils, as strong feedback loops help address misconceptions before learning gaps grow.

Taken together, these clips are not templates to copy. They are examples that help make professional decision-making visible.

Supporting Professional Development

These clips are not templates to copy. They are examples that help make professional decision-making visible.

The EEF’s Check. Adapt. tool and accompanying blogs explore how teachers use what pupils show to decide what to do next.

Used thoughtfully, these clips may support professional discussion about responsive classroom decision-making. The EEF’s Effective Professional Development guidance highlights the importance of modelling, feedback, rehearsal, and reflection in strengthening classroom practice.

Ultimately, effective checking for understanding is not about collecting answers. It is about shaping what happens next in response to pupils’ thinking.